It is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by marked social impairment, communication difficulties, deficits in playability, and a range of repetitive behavior and interests, without significant language or cognitive delay.
The exact cause is unknown. However, research suggests that the factors causing this condition may be a combination of genetic and environmental variables.
It manifests during the first years of life and is characterized by a lack of empathy, poor socialization skills, pedantic and repetitive language, poor nonverbal communication, intense absorption in certain subjects, odd postures, and awkward and uncoordinated movements.
What distinguishes Asperger syndrome from classic autism is the absence of cognitive and language delays.
Diagnosis is made with a complete medical history, neurological examination, and testing of social, cognitive and language skills.
The goal of treatment is to maximize the person's ability to function by reducing symptoms, supporting development and learning.
- Laura Weissman, MD. Autism spectrum disorder: Screening tools. UpToDate. May 05, 2022
- Laura Weissman, MD. Autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents: Overview of management. UpToDate. Dec 19, 2019.
- ASA. El Síndrome de Asperger. Obtenido de Autism Society of America: https://www.autism-society.org/en-espanol/el-sindrome-de-asperger/. (18 de 11 de 2015)
- Mandal, A. Causas del síndrome de Asperger. Obtenido de News-Medical: https://www.news-medical.net/health/Asperger-Syndrome-Causes-(Spanish).aspx. (29 de Mayo de 2019)
