Aspiration of foreign body

Medium urgency
-Moderately severe

It is the inhalation of a small object through the nose or mouth, which ends up lodging in the airways. It is considered a medical emergency because it may block the passage of air to the lungs, producing severe respiratory failure (including respiratory arrest). It is often produced by small, easily reachable objects. It usually manifests with cough, wheezing on breathing and/or choking. It is diagnosed through clinical questioning and physical exam, as well as x-rays and CT scans. The treatment is the removal of the object from the airway by a specialist.

Bibliographic references
  1. Wes Shepherd. Airway foreign bodies in adults. UpToDate Jul 14, 2016.
  2. Felix JF Herth. Clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and management of central airway obstruction in adults. UpToDate Mar 17, 2016.
  3. Casalini AG, Majori M, Anghinolfi M, et al. Foreign body aspiration in adults and in children: advantages and consequences of a dedicated protocol in our 30-year experience. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 2013; 20:313.
  4. Kinsey CM, Folch E, Majid A, Channick CL. Evaluation and management of pill aspiration: case discussion and review of the literature. Chest 2013; 143:1791.
  5. Saliba J, Mijovic T, Daniel S, et al. Asthma: the great imitator in foreign body aspiration? J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012; 41:200.
  6. Boyd M, Chatterjee A, Chiles C, Chin R Jr. Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in adults. South Med J 2009; 102:171.
Author
Dr. Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
Copyright
© TeckelMedical 2026

Symptoms

    Cough


    Short of breath


    Noisy breathing


    Shortness of breath at rest


    Faster breathing rate