MyMediktor - Bursitis

Low urgency

Common-

This is inflammation of the membrane/sac surrounding the joints to enhance movement and reduce friction between the muscles, tendons and bones. Repetitive use, pressure or overuse of the joint causes inflammation and consequently pain and swelling. Sometimes it is necessary to perform tests to thoroughly investigate these structures, but it is usually diagnosed by symptoms. Rest, anti-inflammatory drugs and physiotherapy are necessary to cure it. If it does not heal, sometimes the orthopedic surgeon may indicate drainage of the accumulated fluid.

Bibliographic references

Derrick J Todd. Bursitis: An overview of clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. UpToDate. Apr 08, 2016.
Ko JY, Wang FS. Rotator cuff lesions with shoulder stiffness: updated pathomechanisms and management. Chang Gung Med J 2011; 34:331.
Silva F, Adams T, Feinstein J, Arroyo RA. Trochanteric bursitis: refuting the myth of inflammation. J Clin Rheumatol 2008; 14:82.
Gijón J. Balsa A. Reumatismos estraarticulares. Farreras Rozman. Medicina Interna. Volumen I. Duodécima edición. 1067-1070.

Author

Dr. Sara Vitoria

Copyright

Symptoms

Swollen limb

Joint pain both during movement and rest

Pain in a single joint

Painful, swollen and difficult to move extremity

Pain increases with movement and subsides with rest

Symptoms to watch out for

Joint deformity

Pain that does not subside with analgesics.

Inability to perform movements with the joint

Fever (temperature higher than 100.4 ºF)

Self-care

Take over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatories.

Relative rest, rest until symptoms subside.

Apply local cold to the injured area 3 times a day to reduce inflammation.

Avoid sudden movements.