Chronic pelvic pain is a condition characterized by persistent discomfort in the pelvic region, particularly the lower abdomen. It can affect both men and women, but is more common in women.
Its causes can be varied, including gynecological, urological, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal and other disorders.
It can manifest as constant or intermittent pelvic pain, dyspareunia, changes in bowel and/or urinary habits, and even affect quality of life and emotional health.
Diagnosis is based on clinical interview focusing on pain characteristics and may require a complete evaluation including physical examination, laboratory tests, and medical imaging.
Treatment should be tailored to the cause. It may include pain-relieving medications, physical therapy and, in some cases, surgery. Complementary approaches such as acupuncture or cognitive behavioral therapy may be beneficial.
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