Cocaine is a highly toxic and addictive illegal stimulant drug derived from the leaves of the coca plant (Erythroxylum shrub) that affects the central nervous system.
Cocaine intoxication can result from excessive use or the use of a highly concentrated form of the drug. It can also occur when used alone or in combination with other drugs.
Symptoms include anxiety and restlessness, chest pain, feelings of euphoria, dilated pupils, increased heart rate, and elevated blood pressure.
Diagnosis is made by obtaining a medical history, performing a thorough physical examination, blood and urine tests, and a toxicology screen. In some cases, a chest x-ray and electrocardiogram may be needed to rule out other causes of chest pain.
Treatment is primarily supportive, focusing on maintaining vital signs, preserving the airway, proper hydration, glucose control, and medical intervention to manage symptoms and potential complications.
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