Common cough

Very low urgency
Common-
Coughing is one of the human body’s defense mechanisms for expelling mucus and other foreign elements from the respiratory tract. There are many causes of a cough but a banal cough is often associated with a drug-induced or psychogenic cause or associated with mild respiratory infections. It is diagnosed through clinical questioning, trying to discover the triggering cause. Generally, it does not require treatment because it self-limits in a short amount of time. You should consult a specialist if it is accompanied by bleeding, shortness of breath, chest pain and if it persists for more than three weeks.
Bibliographic references
  1. Ronald C Silvestri, Steven E Weinberger. Evaluation of subacute and chronic cough in adults. UpToDate. Jul 11, 2014.
  2. Irwin RS, Baumann MH, Bolser DC, et al. Diagnosis and management of cough executive summary: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2006; 129:1S.
  3. Haque RA, Usmani OS, Barnes PJ. Chronic idiopathic cough: a discrete clinical entity? Chest 2005; 127:1710.
  4. Richard M. Schwartzstein. Disnea. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna. Volumen 2. 19ª Edición. 243:247.
  5. Anamnesis y síntomas más frecuentes en el paciente respiratorio. Farreras Rozman. Medicina Interna. Volumen I. Duodécima edición. 679.
  6. María Teresa Núñez Gómez-Álvarez, Raúl Hidalgo Carvajal, Ángel Sánchez Castaño. Tos en urgencias. Manual de protocolos y actuación en urgencias. Hospital Virgen de la Salud, Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo. Tercera edición. 2010.347:352.
Author
Dr. Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
Copyright
© TeckelMedical 2026

Symptoms

    Cough


    Dry cough

Symptoms to watch out for

Cough with blood or pus
Fever (temperature higher than 100.4 ºF)
Pain in the chest when breathing
History of a severe lung disease such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
A feeling of shortness of breath
Difficulty breathing

Self-care

Maintain a fluid intake of 6 - 8 cups per day.
Do not take antibiotics without a doctor's prescription.
Consult with your family doctor about the use of syrups or antitussive medications.
Inhale water vapor to keep the throat moist 2 times a day.