Corneal abrasion - Corneal foreign body

Low urgency
Common-

Any lesion to the front part of the eye, known as the cornea, is called a corneal abrasion. This is a common ocular emergency which may affect people of all ages.

It is usually due to trauma or foreign bodies in the eye, such as entry of dirt, or other objects into the eye, contact lenses, direct trauma, etc.

Common symptoms include eye pain, foreign body sensation, lacrimation and red eye.

It is diagnosed by a complete eye examination and slit lamp examination.

A clinician will try to remove the foreign body if possible, as well as treating pain with analgesia and and antibiotic drops. An eye patch or using cosrticosteroids or ocular analgesia are not usually recommended.

Bibliographic references
  1. Deborah S Jacobs. Corneal abrasions and corneal foreign bodies: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. UpToDate, Agosto 2016
  2. Deborah S Jacobs. Corneal abrasions and corneal foreign bodies: Management. UpToDate, Julio 2015
  3. Wipperman JL. Evaluation and management of corneal abrasions. Am Fam Physician 2013; 87:114.
  4. 10.Lim CH, Turner A, Lim BX. Patching for corneal abrasion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016; 7:CD004764.
Author
Dr. Patricia Sánchez
Copyright
© TeckelMedical 2026

Symptoms

    Red eye due to blood vessels


    Eye pain


    Gritty sensation in the eye


    Significant eye watering


    Redness in only one eye

Symptoms to watch out for

Headache
Fever (temperature higher than 100.4 ºF)
Blurry vision

Self-care

Rinse the eye with clean water.
Blink several times to remove small particles.
Place the upper eyelid over the lower eyelid to stimulate tear production and help remove particles.
Do not remove deeply embedded objects.
Avoid rubbing your eyes.