Candidal vulvovaginitis is an infection of the vulva and/or vagina by the fungus candida albicans.
It is a very common infection experienced by most women.
It is not considered as a sexually transmitted disease.
Factors which may trigger it: excessive hygiene, alterations in the body's defenses, taking antibiotics, hormonal changes, pregnancy, obesity and diabetes.
Typical symptoms include burning or itchiness in the genital region, abundant thick, whitish vaginal discharge. It can also cause urine symptoms such as frequency and cystitis.
The diagnosis is clinical, and can be confirmed with an examination of vaginal discharge.
The treatment is drug-based, with antifungal medication (creams, tablets), both for the affected person and her partner. Changes in hygiene and clothing are also required.
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