Funnel chest - Pectus excavatum - Pectus excavatum (Pediatrics - PEDS)

Very low urgency
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Infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus which is generally transmitted by saliva, mainly affecting teenagers and young adults. It manifests with fever, throat pain and inflammation of the lymph nodes. A ruptured spleen can happen, although less frequently, as well as life-threatening obstruction of the airways. Diagnosis is clinical and through laboratory tests. There is no specific treatment. Instead, the symptoms are treated and it is advisable not to perform contact sport if there is spleen enlargement. 
Bibliographic references
  1. Oscar H Mayer, MD. Pectus excavatum: Etiology and evaluation. UpToDate. Dec17, 2015.
  2. Park CH, Kim TH, Haam SJ, Lee S. Rib overgrowth may be a contributing factor for pectus excavatum: Evaluation of prepubertal patients younger than 10years old. J Pediatr Surg 2015; 50:1945.
  3. Chao CJ, Jaroszewski DE, Kumar PN, et al. Surgical repair of pectus excavatum relieves right heart chamber compression and improves cardiac output in adult patients--an intraoperative transesophageal echocardiographic study. Am J Surg 2015; 210:1118.
  4. Oscar H Mayer, MD. Pectus excavatum: Treatment. UpToDate. Aug 29, 2016.
  5. Lopez M, Patoir A, Costes F, et al. Preliminary study of efficacy of cup suction in the correction of typical pectus excavatum. J Pediatr Surg 2016; 51:183.
Author
Dr. Sara Vitoria
Copyright
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Symptoms

    Sunken chest


    Breast asymmetry caused by sunken chest


    Back curved forward