Keratitis is the inflammation of the cornea, which is the transparent part of the eye.
Among the most frequent causes are of infectious origin (bacterial, viral, fungi and parasites). Risk factors include the abuse of contact lenses, not following the recommended hygienic therapeutic indications, use of ocular corticosteroids, alteration of the immune system, etc.
It usually produces intense ocular pain, foreign body sensation, eye redness, tearing, abnormal intolerance to light due to the discomfort or pain it produces and loss of vision.
Diagnosis is made with a detailed clinical history, a complete ophthalmologic examination and cultures of the infected area.
Infectious keratitis can progress rapidly and usually requires urgent antibacterial, antifungal or antiviral therapy to eliminate the pathogen.
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