Irritant gas poisoning - Chlorine, formol, ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, etc.

Irritant gases are those that are characterized by their damaging effect on the airways. Their irritant action not only affects the respiratory system but also acts on other mucous membranes that they come into contact with. Poisoning is caused by exposure to the poison, either accidentally or with suicidal purposes. The most significant consequence of exposure to irritant gas is acute respiratory failure, although there are other types of symptoms depending on the route of entry. For diagnosis, clinical suspicion and complete physical examination are needed, since the definitive diagnosis is made later. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive depending on the organs and systems affected.