Very low urgency
Common-
Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and vocal cords that causes partial obstruction of the passage of air during breathing.
It is usually caused by a viral infection during the cold season, although some cases of bacterial infection have been described.
It presents as a cold with voice changes and hoarseness. Mucus and nasal congestion, cough and pharyngitis are other associated symptoms.
Diagnosis is based on clinical history and physical examination.
Treatment is based on proper humidification of the upper airway and rest of the vocal cords.
- Jean M Bruch, DMD, MD, Dipti V Kamani, MD. Hoarseness in adults. UpToDate. Aug 22, 2016.
- Michael A. Rubbin, Larry C. Ford, Ralph Gonzales. Faringitis, otalgia y síntomas de la porción superior de las vías respiratorias. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna. Volumen 1. 19ª Edición. Página: 234.
- J.Mensa. Infecciones en otorrinolaringología. Farreras Rozman. Medicina Interna. Volumen II. Duodécima edición. Página 2501.
- Schwartz SR, Cohen SM, Dailey SH, et al. Clinical practice guideline: hoarseness (dysphonia). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 141:S1.
- Reveiz L, Cardona AF, Ospina EG. Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; :CD004783.
Dr. Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
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