Medial epicondylitis or Golfer's elbow is an inflammation of the tendon where the epitrochlear muscles insert, on the inner side of the distal end of the humerus.
It is usually produced by repeating elbow and wrist flexion with rotation of the forearm that places the palm of the hand down and in.
It is characterized by pain in the inner side of the elbow that may extend to the inner edge of the forearm and a feeling of cramping in the arm, forearm and hand. The pain increases on palpation of the area and when extending or flexing the wrist.
The diagnosis is performed through clinical questioning and physical exploration of the area.
Treatment includes resting of the limb, anti-inflammatory drugs, local infiltration of corticosteroids and physiotherapy. In severe cases that do not respond to any of the previous treatments, surgery may be required.
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