It is the presence of multiple traumatic lesions in different parts of the body due to an accident or injury. It is a serious condition that can be life-threatening.
It is relatively common in the general population, especially in young adults and older people. Causes may include car accidents, falls from heights, blows or injuries caused by blunt objects.
Symptoms include pain, swelling, fractures and bruising in the affected areas, as well as difficulty moving or performing daily activities.
Diagnosis is made by a complete physical examination and additional tests, such as X-rays or CT scans.
Treatment of multiple contusions focuses on keeping the person alive, making sure the airway is clear and circulation is adequate. Pain and swelling are also treated, and complications are prevented. This may include the use of analgesic and anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy and rest. In some cases, splints or immobilizers may be necessary to help reduce pain and allow for proper healing.
- Feliciano, DV, Mattox, et al. Trauma, 6th, McGraw-Hill, New York 2008.
- Serracant Barrera, A., Montmany Vioque, S., Llaquet Bayo, H., Rebasa Cladera, P., Campos Serra, A., & Navarro Soto, S. (2016). Registro prospectivo en politraumatismos graves. Análisis de 1.200 pacientes. Cirugia Espanola, 94(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ciresp.2015.02.002
- American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Student Course Manual, 9th ed, American College of Surgeons, Chicago 2012.
- Bonatti H, Calland JF. Trauma. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2008; 26:625.
