Narcissistic personality is characterized by a persistent pattern of grandiosity, a need for excessive admiration and a lack of empathy for others.
It affects approximately 6% of the population. It occurs more often in males than females and usually appears in adolescence or early adulthood.
The cause is unknown, but it is believed that it may be the result of a combination of genetic, environmental and psychological factors.
People with narcissistic personality disorder usually have very high self-esteem and a great need for admiration and recognition by others. Symptoms include: Feeling envious of others, having unrealistic expectations of success and fame, and having arrogant and boastful behavior.
Diagnosis is made through a psychiatric and psychological evaluation.
Treatment involves psychological therapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or psychodynamic therapy. The goal of treatment is to help the person develop a more realistic self-image and improve his or her ability to relate to others.
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