Orbital cellulitis (Pediatrics - PEDS)

This is a rare but dangerous infection of the tissue surrounding the eye (eyelids, cheeks and inside the eye). It occurs more in childhood as a complication of sinusitis (or another infection) that progresses to the eye. It causes fever, red eyes and swelling of the eyelid, as well as bulging eyes, double vision or loss of vision. Diagnosis is clinical. If possible, the pus that is excreted is cultured to identify the bacteria responsible. It is treated with intravenous antibiotics. It is a medical emergency if the eye pops out of its socket or if you cannot move it, or if you experience loss of vision; go to a hospital with an ophthalmology department to assess your case. Surgery is sometimes necessary.