Painful shoulder joint

Low urgency
Very common-
A disorder in any of the four joints, which may cause pain at rest and that increases with movements, is called shoulder pain, in this case, caused by the joint. The cause directly affects the joint resulting in it being inflamed (arthritis). It manifests as shoulder pain which typically worsens with movement and improves when resting. Diagnosis is made by taking a medical history and performing a full physical examination. Imaging tests may be performed. The general measures are resting the joint, locally applied cold and oral anti-inflammatory drugs. Other treatments are physiotherapy and surgical treatment.
Bibliographic references
  1. Bruce C Anderson. Evaluation of the patient with shoulder complaints. UpToDate. Oct 10, 2016.
  2. Reinold MM, Escamilla RF, Wilk KE. Current concepts in the scientific and clinical rationale behind exercises for glenohumeral and scapulothoracic musculature. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2009; 39:105.
  3. Gosk J, Urban M, Rutowski R. Entrapment of the suprascapular nerve: anatomy, etiology, diagnosis, treatment. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 2007; 9:68.
  4. Gleason PD, Beall DP, Sanders TG, et al. The transverse humeral ligament: a separate anatomical structure or a continuation of the osseous attachment of the rotator cuff? Am J Sports Med 2006; 34:72.
  5. Miranda H, Viikari-Juntura E, Heistaro S, et al. A population study on differences in the determinants of a specific shoulder disorder versus nonspecific shoulder pain without clinical findings. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 161:847.
  6. Worland RL, Lee D, Orozco CG, et al. Correlation of age, acromial morphology, and rotator cuff tear pathology diagnosed by ultrasound in asymptomatic patients. J South Orthop Assoc 2003; 12:23.
Author
Dr. Elvira Moreno
Copyright
© TeckelMedical 2026

Symptoms

    Shoulder pain


    Limited shoulder movement


    Shoulder pain increases with passive movement


    Pain in a single joint


    Painful right shoulder

Symptoms to watch out for

Fever (temperature higher than 100.4 ºF)
Pain that does not subside with analgesics.
Inability to perform movements with the joint

Self-care

Take over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatories.
Relative rest, rest until symptoms subside.
Apply cold compresses 3 times a day for 20 minutes to reduce the symptoms.
Avoid sudden movements.