It is a drop in blood glucose level below 30 mg/dl.
There are multiple causes including: an error in insulin administration, a coexisting disease and an excess in glucose consumption coinciding with low carbohydrate intake.
The most frequent symptoms include dizziness, tremor, sweating, tachycardia, tingling, confusion, altered vision, and decreased level of consciousness.
The diagnosis is obtained by analyzing the concentration of glucose in a drop of blood, obtained by puncturing a fingertip.
In cases of severe hypoglycemia where there is loss of consciousness, it will be necessary to administer glucose intravenously. Diabetic patients may have an intramuscular medication called glucagon which allows raising blood glucose levels from hepatic synthesis.
If you are a diabetic, it is important that those closest to you know how to act in the event of a hypoglycemic episode.
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