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It is an inflammation of the mucous membrane that covers the inside of the paranasal sinuses. The most common cause in children is a viral infection, coinciding with the cold. It manifests with nasal discharge and coughing, a blocked nose with continuous dense greenish mucous being expelled, pain in the area of the nose and/or headache in the frontal region. Diagnosis is clinical and based on the symptoms. If the cause is a viral infection, no specific treatment is required; if it is a bacterial infection the treatment of choice is antibiotics.
- Ellen R Wald. Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children: Clinical features and diagnosis. UpToDate. Abril 2016
- Wald ER. Effectiveness of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis in children. Pediatrics 2009; 124:9.
- Cherry JD. Rhinosinusitis. In: Feigin and Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 7th ed, Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, et al (Eds), Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia 2014. p.193.
- Wolf G. Development of the paranasal sinuses in children: implications for paranasal sinus surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1993; 102:705.
- Wald ER. Rhinitis and acute and chronic sinusitis. In: Pediatric Otolaryngology, 2nd ed, Bluestone CD, Stool SE, Sheetz MD (Eds), Saunders, Philadelphia 1990. p.729.
Dr. Patricia Sánchez
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