Stroke - Anterior cerebral artery

A stroke affects the blood vessels that supply blood to the brain (arteries), causing the death of the affected brain tissue. When there is an obstruction caused by a thrombus or clot it is called an ischemic stroke, whereas a hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a ruptured blood vessel and bleeding. It is strongly associated with age and deterioration of the arteries. Hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, alcohol consumption and drug use, etc. are all contributing factors. A stroke affecting the anterior cerebral artery usually results in a loss of strength in the leg, urinary disorders, speech disorders, difficulty writing (left brain injury), loss of interest in one’s surroundings and personality changes, etc. Diagnosis is clinical but must be confirmed with CT scan. In the case of ischemia, treatment within three hours of symptom onset prevents sequelae, which is why it is considered to be a medical emergency.