It is called Subacute Mountain Sickness when people who do not usually live at high altitudes present symptoms that appear as a result of prolonging their stay for weeks or months above 3,000 m. It is caused by the lack of oxygen that tissues suffer at high altitudes, which causes vasoconstriction of pulmonary arterioles and an increase in red blood cells.
It is caused by the lack of oxygen that tissues suffer at high altitudes, which causes vasoconstriction of pulmonary arterioles and an increase in red blood cells. It triggers pulmonary artery hypertension and overload of the heart's right ventricle.
It manifests with dyspnea, cough, swelling of the face and lower limbs, enlarged neck veins, enlarged liver, ascites, and exertional angina pectoris.
It is diagnosed by clinical history and physical examination.
Treatment is based on abandoning altitude, supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.
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