Tonsillopharyngitis due to diphtheria

Tonsillopharyngitis diphtheria is a bacterial infection of the pharynx and tonsils caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It is transmitted by direct contact with the skin of the infected person, as well as by contact with secretions from the airways. It manifests as a sore throat, slight increase in body temperature and inflamed lymph nodes in the neck, false membranes composed of fibrin firmly attached to the pharynx and tonsils, called pseudomembranes, are typically formed. Diagnosis will be made by taking a medical history and performing a physical examination (pharyngeal inflammation and attached membranes). Medical treatment is based on antibiotics, proper hydration, analgesia and a diphtheria antitoxin. Monitoring the patient’s airway, vital signs and neurological status is important. The patient must remain in respiratory and contact isolation.