It is an alteration of the intestinal transit that causes a reduction in the frequency of defecation (less than three bowel movements per week), generally of scanty and hard stools. It is a frequent reason for consultation in older adults.
The main cause is the slowing of bowel movements and a low or fiber-free diet; certain diseases favor it.
The diagnosis is clinical, by means of interrogation and physical examination. Dietary habits, drug intake and concomitant diseases should be questioned. Depending on the symptoms, it may be necessary to perform tests to determine the cause: abdominal X-ray, colonoscopy, etc.
Treatment will focus on solving the cause. In most cases, it will be recommended to add fiber to the diet, drink abundant water and do sports regularly.
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