MyMediktor - Bursitis

Low urgency

Common-

Inflammation of the membrane/sac lining the joints to enhance movement and reduce friction between the muscles, tendons and bones.

Repetitive use, pressure or overuse of the joint causes inflammation and consequently pain and swelling.

Its symptoms are pain and articular swelling.

The diagnosis is reached through questioning and a physical examination. In some cases, imaging testing will be done (X-ray, ultrasound) to complete the study.

It is treated with rest, anti-inflammatory drugs and physiotherapy. Sometimes, drainage of the accumulated fluid may be needed.

Bibliographic references

Derrick J Todd. Bursitis: An overview of clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. UpToDate. Apr 08, 2016.
Ko JY, Wang FS. Rotator cuff lesions with shoulder stiffness: updated pathomechanisms and management. Chang Gung Med J 2011; 34:331.
Silva F, Adams T, Feinstein J, Arroyo RA. Trochanteric bursitis: refuting the myth of inflammation. J Clin Rheumatol 2008; 14:82.
Gijón J. Balsa A. Reumatismos estraarticulares. Farreras Rozman. Medicina Interna. Volumen I. Duodécima edición. 1067-1070.

Author

Dr. Sara Vitoria

Copyright

Symptoms

Swollen limb

Joint pain both during movement and rest

Pain in a single joint

Painful, swollen and difficult to move extremity

Pain increases with movement and recedes with rest

Symptoms to watch out for

Joint deformity

Pain that doesn't subside with analgesics

Inability to do movements with the joint

Fever (temperature higher than 38 ºC)

Self-care

Consume over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatories.

Relative rest, rest until symptoms subside.

Apply local cold in the area of the lesion 3 times a day to reduce inflammation.

Avoid doing abrupt movements.