Chikungunya

Low urgency
Common-

Disease caused by a virus that is transmitted through a mosquito bite. It happens in warm climates near stagnant water, where mosquitoes reproduce. Mainly in Africa and Asia.

It manifests as a high fever for 3 to 5 days, followed by red spots on the skin and very severe and disabling pain in the distal joints (hands, wrists and ankles). It develops in intermittent outbreaks over several months.

Diagnosis is clinical through questioning and a physical examination and it is confirmed in a laboratory through a blood culture.

There is no specific treatment nor vaccine, only relief of the pain and fever. The best way to prevent it by is managing mosquito plagues and its bite.

You should generally check with your doctor if the symptoms persist, as it is not a medical emergency.

Bibliographic references
  1. Mary Elizabeth Wilson, MD. Chikungunya fever. UpToDate. Jul 28, 2016.
  2. Charrel RN, de Lamballerie X, Raoult D. Chikungunya outbreaks--the globalization of vectorborne diseases. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:769.
  3. Lakshmi V, Neeraja M, Subbalaxmi MV, et al. Clinical features and molecular diagnosis of Chikungunya fever from South India. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46:1436.
  4. Taubitz W, Cramer JP, Kapaun A, et al. Chikungunya fever in travelers: clinical presentation and course. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45:e1.
  5. Simon F, Javelle E, Cabie A, et al. French guidelines for the management of chikungunya (acute and persistent presentations). November 2014. Med Mal Infect 2015; 45:243.
Author
Dr. Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
Copyright
© TeckelMedical 2026

Symptoms

    Joint pain both during movement and rest


    Reddened skin


    Pain in more than one joint


    Fever / Feel very hot


    Toe joint pain

Symptoms to watch out for

Difficulty breathing
Headache
If it is accompanied by seizures
Neck stiffness
History of immunodeficiency (HIV, diabetes mellitus, oncological disorders, long-term corticosteroid consumption).

Self-care

Consume over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatories.
Maintain a balanced diet: increase fruit, vegetable, and white meat consumption and reduce the intake of fatty meals and fritters.
Maintain hydration of 2 litres per day.
Relative rest, rest until symptoms subside.