Chronic pelvic pain is a condition characterised by persistent discomfort in the pelvic region, specifically the lower abdominal region. It can affect both men and women, being more predominant in the female sex.
Its causes can vary, including gynaecological, urological, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal and other disorders.
It can manifest with constant or intermittent pain in the pelvic area, discomfort during sexual intercourse, changes in bowel and/or urinary habits, and even affect quality of life and emotional health.
Diagnosis is based on questioning focused on pain characteristics and may require a complete evaluation including physical examination, laboratory tests and medical imaging.
Treatment should be tailored to the cause. It may include pain relief medication, physical therapy and, in some cases, surgical intervention. Complementary approaches such as acupuncture or cognitive behavioural therapy may be beneficial.
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