Eye trauma

Very low urgency
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Injury to the eye as a result of the action of an external force or energy.

Its causes can be a blow, violence or an impact with an object.

Its symptoms are pain and redness of the eye. In order to diagnose and rule out complications, the specialist will analyse the patient's medical history and perform a physical examination.

Treatment is based on pain control with oral analgesics or anaesthetic eye drops, cleaning the eye with saline solution and ocular rest.

You should consult with your ophthalmologist if the pain still persists after a few days, you experience vision loss or detect any abnormal symptom in your eye, such as a sensation of having a foreign body or changes in the iris or pupil.

Bibliographic references
  1. F. Hollwich. Oftalmología. Traumatología ocular. Salvat. Segunda edición. 1990;(1):400-416.
  2. D. Cruz, R. A. Guerra. Trauma ocular y politrauma. Rev Cubana Oftalmol. 2012;25(2):500-507.
  3. UpToDate [Internet]. Waltham. 2017. Approach to eye injuries in the emergency department; [citado el 21 de junio de 2017]. Disponible en: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/approach-to-eye-injuries-in-the-emergency-department?source=see_link
  4. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Rockville (Maryland). 2017. Lesiones del ojo; [citado el 21 de junio de 2017]. Disponible en: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/eyeinjuries.html
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Symptoms

    Eye pain


    Slight eye watering


    Wound on the eyelid and/or around the eye


    Redness in only one eye


    Pain with eye movement

Symptoms to watch out for

Pain that doesn't subside with analgesics
Reduction in the level of consciousness
Loss of vision
Strange body in the eye

Self-care

Consume over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatories.
Apply local cold in the area of the lesion 3 times a day to reduce inflammation.