Very low urgency
Very common-
Infection of the vulva and/or vagina by a fungus called candida albicans.
It is a very common infection experienced by most women.
It is not considered as a sexually transmitted disease.
Factors which may trigger it: excessive hygiene, alterations in the defences of the body, taking antibiotics, hormonal changes, pregnancy, obesity and diabetes.
Typical symptoms include burning or itchiness in the genital region, abundant thick, whitish vaginal discharge.
The diagnosis is clinical, and can be confirmed with an examination of vaginal discharge.
The treatment is drug-based, with antifungal medication (creams, medication), for both the affected person and their partner. It should be accompanied by hygienic measures and dress habits.
- Jack D Sobel. Candida vulvovaginitis. UpToDate. May 25, 2016.
- Workowski KA, Bolan GA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep 2015; 64:1.
- Tibaldi C, Cappello N, Latino MA, et al. Vaginal and endocervical microorganisms in symptomatic and asymptomatic non-pregnant females: risk factors and rates of occurrence. Clin Microbiol Infect 2009; 15:670.
- Jeanne M. Marrazzo, King K. Holmes. Infecciones de transmisión sexual: resumen y estudio clínico. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna. Volumen 2. 19º Edición. 872:874
- Clara María Martín Díaz, María Luisa Cañete Palomo, Fernando Cuadra García- Tenorio. Infecciones Ginecológicas. Manual de protocolos y actuación en urgencias. Hospital Virgen de la Salud, Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo. Tercera edición. 2010.737:738
- E.J. Perea. Enfermedades de transmisión sexual. Farreras Rozman. Medicina Interna. Volumen 2. 12º edición.2503:2505.
Dr. Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
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