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Common-
Common, non-serious infectious disease that usually affects children between 1 and 5 years of age, and usually lasts 3-5 days.
It is caused by viruses of the enterovirus family.
It usually presents with mouth sores, blisters or pimples on hands and/or feet, fever and irritability.
Diagnosis is clinical by questioning and physical examination; no further tests are usually necessary.
Treatment is symptomatic with Paracetamol/Ibuprofen, proper hydration and a soft, cold diet.
- American Academy of Pediatrics. Enterovirus (nonpoliovirus). In: Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 30th, Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS. (Eds), American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL 2015. p.333.
- Stellrecht KA, Lamson DA, Romero JR. Enteroviruses and parechoviruses. In: Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 11th, Jorgensen JH, Pfaller MA, Carroll KC, et al. (Eds), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC 2015. p.1536.
- Nelson textbook of pediatrics. Robert M. Kliegman, Bonita F. Stanton, Joseph W. St. Geme, III, Nina F. Schor ; editor emeritus, Richard E. Behrman (2016).
- A guide to clinical management and public health response for hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) / World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region, Regional Emerging Diseases Intervention Centre (2011).
Dr. Oscar Garcia-Esquirol
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