A group of symptoms that develop following excessive alcohol consumption is called a hangover or veisalgia.
It must be taken into account that less distilled and darker-coloured alcoholic drinks cause a hangover more often because compounds that contribute to the symptoms are released when the alcohol is broken down.
The most common symptoms are: headache, nausea and vomiting, diarrhoea, dizziness which worsens with changes of position, abdominal pain, amnesia of the episode in which alcohol has been consumed, sensitivity to the light and sound, a rapid heartbeat, depression, anxiety and irritability.
Diagnosis is made based on clinical history and physical examination.
Treatment is mainly based on symptom control, ensuring rest, adequate water intake and maintaining a fat-free diet. Taking analgesics and/or anti-inflammatories is recommended for headache and abdominal pain.
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