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The jellyfish is a gelatinous marine animal with cnidocysts, which are like microsyringes that inject toxic substances.
Although the majority of their stings are caused by live jellyfish, it is common to come into contact with a dead jellyfish or the remains of its tentacles in the water.
The majority of their stings are red, linear skin lesions with hives. Although the hives may develop after a few minutes, they can also develop after several hours.
Treatment involves removing the tentacles that remain in the skin and applying hot water or vinegar to the affected area to destroy the venom that has been injected.
- Erin N Marcus. Jellyfish stings. UpToDate. Oct 2016
- O'Reilly GM. Prospective study of jellyfish stings from tropical Australia, including the major box jellyfish Chironex fleckeri. Med J Aust 2001; 175:652.
- Macrokanis CJ. Irukandji syndrome in northern Western Australia: an emerging health problem. Med J Aust 2004; 181:699.
- Fox JW. Venoms and poisons from marine organisms. In: Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 21st, Goldman. (Ed), WB Saunders, Philadelphia 2000. p.437.
- Charles Lei. Trastornos causados por mordedura por víboras venenosas y exposición a animales marinos. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna, 19e. Cap 474
Dr. Abel Andrés Orelogio
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