Injury caused by the teeth of a mammal, such as dogs, cats, bats or other animals. These bites can cause a variety of health problems, including infection and injury to the affected tissues.
The cause of mammalian animal bites is due to the interaction between humans and mammals, either through direct contact or the presence of wild animals in urban areas.
Bites often present with localised pain, swelling, bleeding and the possibility of infection. In some cases, they may also cause fractures or severe tissue damage.
Diagnosis is based on clinical assessment of the patient and identification of the type of animal responsible for the bite.
Treatment involves cleaning and disinfection of the wound and administration of antibiotics to prevent infection. In more severe cases, reconstructive surgery may be required to repair the damage caused by the bite.
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- Hon KL, Fu CC, Chor CM, et al. Issues associated with dog bite injuries in children and adolescents assessed at the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 2007; 23:445.

