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Inflammation of the Meckel's diverticulum, a 'pocket' in the wall of the lower part of the small intestine. It occurs when this pocket doesn't close at birth, when the foetal connection between the intestine and the umbilical cord doesn't close.
The inflammation is usually secondary to an infection.
Symptoms may include abdominal pain, blood in the stool, nausea and vomiting.
The diagnosis is made based on the patient's history, a physical examination and additional tests such as blood and stool tests, imaging tests such as CT scan and/or scintigraphy.
Surgery is recommended to remove the diverticulum if there is bleeding.
- Meckel´s diverticulum and ectopic epithelium: Evaluation of a complex relationship. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2014, pp. 85-89.
- Diagnosis and management of pediatric apendicitis, intussusception, and Meckel diverticulum. Surg Clin N Am 2012, pp. 505-526.
- Meckel´s Diverticulum: a review. Clin Anat 2011, pp. 416-422.
- Meckel''s diverticulum: a systematic review. J R Soc Med 2006, pp. 501-505.
- Meckel Diverticulum: Radiologic features with pathologic correlation. Radigraphics 2004 pp. 565-587.
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