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Injury to the mouth as a result of the action of an external force or energy. It can affect the lips, teeth, tongue, gums, palate and jaw.
The cause is usually a fall, blow and/or injury from a weapon.
The most common symptoms are pain, swelling, bleeding from the cut or wound, difficulty swallowing or breathing.
Diagnosis is made by clinical interview and physical examination. Some imaging tests may be necessary to rule out fractures.
Treatment includes pain control with analgesics and anti-inflammatories, suturing and application of local cold if there is a cut or wound with bleeding, and surgery if there is more extensive damage.
- M.L. Somacarrera, A.F.López, C. Martín, M. Díaz. Lesiones traumáticas en la mucosa oral de los adultos mayores. Av. Odontoestomatol. Madrid. 2015 31:(3)129-134.
- C. García, L. Pérez, I. Castejón. Prevalencia y etiología de los traumatismos dentales. Una revisión. RCOE. 2003;8(2):131-141.
- UpToDate [Internet]. Waltham. 2017. Assessment and management of intra-oral lacerations; [citado el 20 de junio de 2017]. Disponible en: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/assessment-and-management-of-intra-oral-lacerations?source=search_result&search=traumatismo+de+la+boca&selectedTitle=1~150
- UpToDate [Internet]. Waltham. 2017. Initial evaluation and management of facial trauma in adults; [citado el 20 de junio de 2017]. Disponible en: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/initial-evaluation-and-management-of-facial-trauma-in-adults?source=search_result&search=traumatismo+de+la+boca&selectedTitle=4~150
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