Dorsalgia is known to be upper back pain caused by an affection of the muscles, ligaments or bones in that particular area.
It is most commonly caused by excessive and/or repetitive effort leading to overuse of the structures involved, local trauma, or prolonged poor posture.
It manifests as pain of rapid onset that increases with movement and decreases with rest. The discomfort typically increases when the affected area is pressed and may be accompanied by chest pain and shoulder pain.
The diagnosis is made by interview and physical examination. Imaging tests may also be carried out.
Treatment consists of rest, common painkillers and local heat. Muscle relaxants may also be used during sleep to reduce the associated contracture.
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