Disorder of the inner ear that affects balance and hearing and causes an unreal sense of spinning of the body or objects around it.
The inner ear contains fluid-filled tubes or canals that form the labyrinth and help interpret the body's position and maintain balance. It is thought that increased pressure of the fluid in the canals of the inner ear may play an important role in the development of this condition.
There are three main associated symptoms:
1) Hearing loss (hypoacusis).
2) A ringing or buzzing in the ear known as tinnitus.
3) A feeling of dizziness or vertigo that worsens with changes in position.
The diagnosis is made clinically, by interview and physical examination. Imaging studies may be needed to rule out other causes of vertigo.
There is no definitive treatment for Ménière's disease, but lifestyle changes are recommended, along with medication for vertigo and diuretics to reduce ear pressure.
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- Mark F. Walke. Mareo y vértigo. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna, 19e. Capítulo 28
