Low urgency
Very common-
Corresponds to pain in the joint and dysfunction in any of the 4 joints that make up the shoulder.
The cause directly affects the joint causing its inflammation (arthritis). The origin can be inflammatory, traumatic or joint overload.
It manifests with pain in the shoulder that typically worsens with movement and improves with rest.
Diagnosis is made by clinical history and complete physical examination, and imaging tests may be performed.
Treatment includes oral anti-inflammatory drugs, local cold and joint rest. Physiotherapy may accelerate functional recovery. Severe cases may require surgical repair.
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- Gleason PD, Beall DP, Sanders TG, et al. The transverse humeral ligament: a separate anatomical structure or a continuation of the osseous attachment of the rotator cuff? Am J Sports Med 2006; 34:72.
- Miranda H, Viikari-Juntura E, Heistaro S, et al. A population study on differences in the determinants of a specific shoulder disorder versus nonspecific shoulder pain without clinical findings. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 161:847.
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Dr. Elvira Moreno
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