This is an infection of the lungs caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
It is highly contagious and is spread by coughing or sneezing from an infected person.
In most cases, the infection clears up on its own without many symptoms. However, a latent infection can occur that reactivates years later, causing symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing up mucus or blood, tiredness and fever.
In addition to the patient's medical history, an X-ray, chest CT-scan, sputum culture or tuberculin skin test can help diagnose the disease.
Tuberculosis is treated with specific antibiotics against the bacteria.
It is important to see a doctor so that your case can be assessed and to avoid infecting others. It is usually treated at home, or you may be admitted to hospital if you cough up blood or have difficulty breathing.
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