Chronic and generalised inflammation of the joints, particularly affecting small joints, such as fingers and wrists.
The cause is unknown but it is believed to be a combination of a genetic predisposition, as well as autoimmune and environmental factors.
It is characterised by pain, inflammation and stiffness of the affected joints, which are often accompanied by muscle pain, mild fever and weight loss.
The diagnosis is clinical, based on a questioning or a physical examination. It will be completed with a blood analysis, X-rays and other imaging tests.
The objective of the treatment is to reduce pain and inflammation with analgesics and anti-inflammatories. A lot of the times, it will be treated with immunosuppressants to delay the progression of the disease.
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