Infestation of the upper layer of the skin by a parasite called Sarcoptes Scabiei.
It is usually transmitted between people who live together and/or have intimate contact, as well as through contact with sheets and/or mattresses infested with these parasites.
The incubation period is between 6 and 8 weeks before symptoms appear. The symptoms are intense itching of the skin (especially at night), a rash on the skin, the presence of small grey-white furrows of a few millimetres (scabby furrows) between the fingers, wrists and/or ankles and, after a few days, lesions from scratching due to intense itching.
It is diagnosed by a medical history and physical examination.
Treatment involves removing the mites from the skin and relieving the severe itching. The mites are removed with anti-parasitic creams and ointments, while the itch is relieved with topical antihistamines and/or topical corticosteroids. In order to eradicate the parasite, it is important to treat all family members or exposed persons who show symptoms of infestation and to thoroughly wash bedding and towels with hot water.
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