Infection caused by a strain of bacteria called group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. It is most common between the ages of 2 and 12 and is rare in children under the age of 2.
It is spread through the secretions and/or saliva of an infected person. The bacteria can release a toxin to which some people are sensitive, causing a rash that is typical of the disease.
The most common symptoms are a rash, fever, sore throat and redness. The rash looks like a sunburn and is textured and itchy. It usually covers the whole body and may be more pronounced in skin folds. It usually disappears after 4 to 6 days and then a process of scaling begins that can last for weeks.
The diagnosis is made clinically by interview and physical examination. Confirmation requires a rapid strep test (RST) with some throat secretions.
Treatment is based on oral antibiotics or injections, depending on the severity of the case.
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