Vestibular schwannoma

Low urgency
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Benign tumour of the vestibulocochlear nerve, which is the nerve that sends information from the ear to the brain.

Its onset is reported to be of genetic origin and is associated with neurofibromatosis type 2.

Its most common manifestation is a triad of symptoms: vertigo, deafness and tinnitus in the ear.

Suspected diagnosis is performed by the clinical history and a physical examination. It is confirmed with an imaging test: CT-scan or MRI.

Depending on the size and symptoms, surgery or observation treatment is indicated but, in general, the tumour is removed when it is of big size and has associated symptomatology.

Bibliographic references
  1. John K Park. Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma). UpToDate. Septiembre 2016
  2. Lin D. The prevalence of "incidental" acoustic neuroma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005; 131:241.
  3. Propp JM. Descriptive epidemiology of vestibular schwannomas. Neuro Oncol 2006; 8:1.
  4. Tos M. What is the real incidence of vestibular schwannoma? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 130:216.
  5. Mark F. Walker. Mareo y vértigo. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna, 19e. Capítulo 28
  6. Walter Becker, Hans Heinz Naumann, Carl Rudolf Pfaltz. Otorrinolaringología. manual ilustrado. Segunda edición. Doyma. Páginas 80 - 82.
Author
Dr. Patricia Sánchez
Copyright
© TeckelMedical 2026

Symptoms

    Partial hearing loss


    Ringing in the ear


    Spinning sensation


    Difficulty walking


    Pain in the face

Symptoms to watch out for

Numbness or weakness on one side of the face
Headache