紧急程度很低
常见-
对应于腿部静脉中血液的扩张和积聚。
原因包括先天性瓣膜缺陷，血栓性静脉炎和妊娠。
最常见的症状是腿部沉重，可见静脉，肿胀和疼痛。
通过临床病史和体格检查进行诊断。
该治疗旨在缓解症状并防止其进展。它包括物理措施，药物和更严重的情况下的小手术干预。
- Patrick C Alguire, Sherry Scovell. Overview and management of lower extremity chronic venous disease. UpToDate. Jul 27, 2016.
- Gloviczki P, Comerota AJ, Dalsing MC, et al. The care of patients with varicose veins and associated chronic venous diseases: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum. J Vasc Surg 2011; 53:2S.
- Wittens C, Davies AH, Bækgaard N, et al. Editor's Choice - Management of Chronic Venous Disease: Clinical Practice Guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2015; 49:678.
- O'Donnell TF Jr, Passman MA. Clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) and the American Venous Forum (AVF)--Management of venous leg ulcers. Introduction. J Vasc Surg 2014; 60:1S.
- Zahariev T, Anastassov V, Girov K, et al. Prevalence of primary chronic venous disease: the Bulgarian experience. Int Angiol 2009; 28:303.
医生 Elvira Moreno
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