紧急程度高
-中度严重
它是一种影响负责向大脑供血的血管的疾病。当栓塞或血栓阻塞血管时,称为缺血性中风,当病变继发于破裂时,称为出血性中风。
有些因素会增加患病风险:年龄大,家族史,种族或性别,高血压,吸烟,糖尿病和心脏病。
它们可能难以抬头(垂直凝视部分麻痹),双视(复视),不稳定,眼睑下垂,一只眼睛瞳孔放大,对侧减少力。
通过询问和体格检查确诊。该研究必须使用计算机断层扫描完成。
在出现缺血的情况下,应在症状出现后不到3小时内进行治疗,以避免因医疗紧急情况而出现后遗症。将给予药物以消除堵塞血管的血栓或凝块。在选定的情况下,可以应用血管内治疗以从内部透过阻塞的血管。出血患者的预后较差,可能需要手术治疗。
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医生 Elvira Moreno
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