紧急程度高
-中度严重
它是一种影响负责向大脑供血的血管的疾病。当栓塞或血栓阻塞血管时,称为缺血性中风,当病变继发于破裂时,称为出血性中风。
有些因素会增加患病风险:年龄大,家族史,种族或性别,高血压,吸烟,糖尿病和心脏病。
症状会根据受影响的大脑区域而有所不同。最常见的是:力量减弱,身体区域的敏感性改变,说话或行走困难,口腔偏离和意识水平降低。
通过临床病史,完整的体格检查,血液分析和计算机断层扫描进行诊断。
由于缺乏血液供应而引起的中风用“液化血液”(纤维蛋白溶解剂,抗凝血剂,抗凝聚剂)的药物或介入技术治疗,这些技术通过导管通道使受影响的血管透过其内部光线。由于血管破裂导致的出血性中风通常需要手术治疗。在这两种情况下,治疗都非常紧急,不能延误。在急性期后,大量患者需要康复以恢复由于缺乏脑灌洗而丧失的功能。
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医生 Elvira Moreno
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