紧急程度中等
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乳突炎是乳突骨的炎症或感染，其是耳后颅骨的骨骼之一。
它是由于中耳感染而发生的。
最常见的症状是耳后疼痛，发红或肿胀，耳痛，由于乳突骨炎症引起的耳廓向前移位，发烧，烦躁或紧张，头痛和耳聋。
由于临床病史，体格检查（使用耳镜），影像学检查和耳朵引流培养的可能性，将做出诊断
治疗包括早期使用抗生素，尽管有些情况下难以治疗，因此需要长期抗生素治疗，甚至手术才能正确排出该区域的脓液。
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- Chronic suppurative otitis media: Burden of illness and management options. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2004. http://www.who.int/pbd/deafness/activities/hearing_care/otitis_media.pdf (Accessed on January 13, 2011).
- Acuin, J. Chronic Suppurative otitis media. Burden of Illness and Management Options. World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland, 2004. who.int/pbd/deafness/activities/hearing_care/otitis_media.pdf (Accessed on January 05, 2011).
- Poe DS. Diagnosis and management of the patulous eustachian tube. Otol Neurotol 2007; 28:668.
- Hwang GH, Jung JY, Yum G, Choi J. Tuberculous otitis media with facial paralysis combined with labyrinthitis. Korean J Audiol 2013; 17:27.
- Rubin MA y cols. Infecciones de vías respiratorias superiores. Harrison. Manual de Medicina. 16º edición. 256-262.
医生 Elvira Moreno
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