紧急程度低
常见-
它对乳房或乳房的炎症称为“乳腺炎”,并且当由处于母乳喂养期的妇女呈现时,“产褥”被添加。
它是由细菌感染引起的。有利于乳腺炎出现的情况是乳管部分阻塞,乳汁产生过多,疮疮,乳头裂缝或裂缝,断奶快,母婴疾病,母亲营养不良。
症状是发烧,疼痛,乳房增大,皮肤发红和同侧腋窝淋巴结肿大。
通过乳房的临床病史和体格检查进行诊断。
治疗的基础是镇静疼痛和服用抗生素来控制感染。继续提取牛奶(继续母乳喂养或使用吸奶器)也很重要。
- J Michael Dixon. Lactational mastitis. UpToDate. Marzo 2016
- Foxman B. Lactation mastitis: occurrence and medical management among 946 breastfeeding women in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155:103.
- Fernández L. Prevention of Infectious Mastitis by Oral Administration of Lactobacillus salivarius PS2 During Late Pregnancy. Clin Infect Dis 2016; 62:568.
- Department of child and adolescent health and development. Mastitis: Causes and management. World Health Organization 2000.
- Spencer JP. Management of mastitis in breastfeeding women. Am Fam Physician 2008; 78:727.
医生 Patricia Sánchez
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