喉息肉/结节

紧急程度很低
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参考文献
  1. Altman KW. Vocal fold masses. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2007; 40(5): 1091-108.
  2. Nunes RB, Vedla M, Nunes MB, Paulino JG. Clinical diagnosis and histological analysis of vocal nodules and polyps. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 79(4): 434-40.
  3. Martins RH, Defaveri J, Domingues MA, de Albuquerque E, Silva R. Vocal polyps: clinical, morphological, and immunohistochemical aspects. J Voice 2011; 25(1): 98-106.
  4. Ratajczak J, Grzywacz K, Wojdas A, Rapiejko P, Jurkiewicz D. Role of psychological factors in pathogenesis of disturbances of voice caused with vocal nodules. Otolaryngol Pol 2008; 62: 758-63.
  5. Zhuge P, You H, Wang H, Zhang Y, Du H. An Analysis of The Effects of Voice Therapy on Patients With Early Vocal Fold Polyps. 2015 Sep 21. pii: S0892-1997; (15)00: 189-7.
  6. Jeong WJ, Lee SJ, Lee WY, Chang H, Ahn SH. Conservative management for vocal fold polyps. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014; 140(5): 448-52.
  7. Béquignon E, Bach C, Fugain C, Guilleré L, Blumen M, Chabolle F, Wagner I. Long-term results of surgical treatment of vocal fold nodules. Laryngoscope 2013; 123(8): 1926-30.
  8. Effat KG, Milad M. A comparative histopathological study of vocal fold polyps in smokers versus non-smokers. J Laryngol Otol 2015; 129(5): 484-8.
  9. Lee Sw, Park KN. Long-term efficacy of percutaneous steroid injection for treating benign vocal fold lesions: A prospective study. Laryngoscope 2016 Mar 12.
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症状

    说话改变


    声音低沉


    失音/声音嘶哑


    声音低沉


    鼻音

需要考虑的症状

感觉气短
完全失声
咳血或脓液
永久清喉

个人护理

休息的声音
服用非处方止痛药或抗炎药。
每天保持2L的水分。避免含糖量高的软饮料和果汁。
减少烟草消费
减少饮酒
建议均衡饮食,多吃水溶性纤维(水果和蔬菜),避免产气食物(豆类、卷心菜、花椰菜、西兰花)、含防腐剂的碳酸饮料、合成甜味剂和精制糖。