紧急程度低
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这是一种神经系统的改变,在白天引起睡眠的攻击,引起极度困倦,使患有此疾病的人无效,阻止他进行正常的日常活动。
虽然它可能具有遗传成分,但通常无法确定原因。
最常见的症状是睡眠发作,患者在任何情况和时间都无法避免入睡。其他症状可能是猝倒(面对突如情绪时肌肉张力丧失),幻觉,睡眠麻痹,抑郁,注意力集中和记忆困难,强烈疲劳感,持续缺乏精力,暴饮暴食,四肢无力......
怀疑有临床病史和体格检查,并辅以血液检查和睡眠研究。
没有治愈方法,只能通过兴奋剂或抗抑郁药控制症状。如果在驾驶车辆,使用重型机械或其他危险活动时发生这种情况,则会很危险。
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- Thomas E Scammell, MD. Clinical features and diagnosis of narcolepsy in adults. UpToDate. Oct 02, 2015.
- Thomas E Scammell, MD. Treatment of narcolepsy in adults. UpToDate. Apr 07, 2015.
- Ozaki A, Inoue Y, Hayashida K, et al. Quality of life in patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy, narcolepsy without cataplexy, and idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time: comparison between patients on psychostimulants, drug-naïve patients and the general Japanese population. Sleep Med 2012; 13:200.
- Morgenthaler TI, Kapur VK, Brown T, et al. Practice parameters for the treatment of narcolepsy and other hypersomnias of central origin. Sleep 2007; 30:1705.
- Czeisler CA, Scammell TE, Saper CB. Trastornos del sueño. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna. Volumen 1. 19º Edición: 189-190
医生 Sara Vitoria
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