外周动脉疾病

紧急程度低
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参考文献
  1. Bonaca MP, Creager MA. Peripheral artery diseases. In: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 64.
  2. Kullo IJ. Peripheral artery disease. In: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Current Therapy 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:141-145.
  3. Simons JP, Robinson WP, Schanzer A. Lower extremity arterial disease: medical management and decision making. In: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 105.
  4. Ridker PM, Libby P, Buring JE. Risk markers and the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. In: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 45.
  5. Simons JP, Robinson WP, Schanzer A. Lower extremity arterial disease: medical management and decision making. In: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 105.
  6. US Preventive Services Task Force, Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, et al. Screening for peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular disease risk assessment with the ankle-brachial index: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2018;320(2):177-183. 
  7. White CJ. Atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 71.
版权
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症状

    走路时小腿肚疼痛


    小腿肚痉挛


    因为脚趾和/或脚跟血流量不足而有溃疡


    脚的颜色变化


    双腿麻木

需要考虑的症状

头痛
胸痛
出汗过多
面部一侧麻木或无力
四肢失去感觉和/或运动能力

个人护理

保持均衡饮食(增加水果、蔬菜、白肉的摄入量,减少富含脂肪的食物和油炸食品)
每天保持2L的水分。避免含糖量高的软饮料和果汁。
每周进行 3 次有规律的体育锻炼
如果您超重或肥胖,请减肥
减少烟草消费
修剪和锉指甲